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Rent or buy decision tool

Rent vs Buy Calculator

Compare buying a home with renting and investing the money you would otherwise put into a down payment, closing costs, higher monthly payments, taxes, insurance, repairs, and selling costs. See the break-even year and projected net worth for both paths.

Answer from your assumptions

Renting may make more sense

If these numbers hold, renting is ahead by about $18.6K after 7 years.

Buying path

$194.7K

Rent-and-invest path

$213.3K

Buying break-even: around year 11

Enter the home and rental you would actually choose

Use a real listing, a comparable rental, your expected mortgage rate, and the number of years you would stay before selling or moving. The comparison is weakest when the rental and home are not similar.

Your numbers are used only for this browser-session calculation. The tool does not require an account or ask you to save a home address, income, or loan application details.

$

Use a price from $1 to $100,000,000.

$

Use a monthly rent from $1 to $250,000.

%

Allowed range: 0% to 100%.

%

Allowed range: 0% to 30%.

years

Allowed range: 1 to 40 years.

% / year

Allowed range: -50% to 50% per year.

Rent vs buy result

Estimated net-worth advantage

$18.6K

Renting leads

Mortgage payment

$2,275

First-year owner cost

$3,194

Starting rent

$2,400

Assumptions used

These defaults can move the answer. Adjust them if local taxes, HOA dues, insurance, or expected investment returns differ from your situation.

Property tax
1.1% / yr
Maintenance / HOA
1% / yr
Home insurance
0.35% / yr
Rent increase
3% / yr
Investment return
5% / yr
Closing / selling
3% / 6%

Projected net worth by year

Buying vs rent-and-invest
$1.2M$581.3K$0.0
Year 1Year 7Year 30
Buying pathRent-and-invest pathBreak-even around year 11

Year 1

Renting ahead by $38.8K

Buying path

$79.7K

Rent-and-invest path

$118.5K

Planned 7 years

Renting ahead by $18.6K

Buying path

$194.7K

Rent-and-invest path

$213.3K

Break-even year 11

Buying ahead by $7.8K

Buying path

$288.0K

Rent-and-invest path

$280.3K

What the buying path counts

Home equity after estimated sale costs: $194,738
Buyer closing costs paid upfront: $13,500
Extra cash invested: $0

What the renting path counts

Down payment and monthly savings invested: $213,339

What is driving this result

  • A stronger investment return makes renting more competitive in this comparison.

Before trusting the answer

  • Use the stay length you would actually commit to, not the 30-year mortgage term.
  • Add HOA dues, local insurance premiums, and repair reserves to the ownership side.
  • If you would spend the monthly savings instead of investing them, lower the investment return.

How this rent vs buy calculator works

The calculator compares two wealth paths. The buying path starts with your down payment, mortgage payment, property tax, insurance, maintenance, home appreciation, remaining loan balance, buyer closing costs, and selling costs. The renting path starts with the same down payment and buyer closing cost cash invested instead.

Each month, the calculator compares the estimated cost of owning with the estimated rent. If owning is more expensive, the renter invests the difference. If renting is more expensive, the buyer invests the difference. That keeps the comparison focused on net worth, not just monthly payment size.

The break-even year is the first year where the buying path is ahead. If buying breaks even after year 11 and you may move in year 5, the rent-and-invest path may be stronger even when you can afford the mortgage.

Costs included in the comparison

A mortgage calculator usually shows principal and interest. A rent vs buy decision needs more than that. Property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintenance, HOA dues, selling costs, rent increases, and the opportunity cost of the down payment can change the answer. If you need a payment baseline first, use the loan calculator to estimate the mortgage payment.

This tool handles the recurring ownership costs as annual percentages of the home value. If your HOA is a monthly dollar amount, estimate the annual HOA total as a percentage of the purchase price and add it to maintenance. For example, a $300 monthly HOA on a $450,000 home is about 0.8% per year.

Buying side

Down payment, buyer closing costs, mortgage payment, property tax, home insurance, maintenance, home appreciation, remaining mortgage balance, and selling costs. You can also see the amortization schedule behind the loan balance.

Renting side

Starting rent, annual rent increases, invested down payment, and invested monthly savings when rent is cheaper than owning. Use the interest calculator to compare investment growth assumptions.

Example: seven-year stay

Purchase price
$450,000
Comparable rent
$2,400 / month
Down payment
20%
Planned stay
7 years

With a high mortgage rate, the first few years may favor renting because the down payment stays invested and the buyer pays transaction costs. Buying usually needs enough time for appreciation and principal paydown to overcome those early costs.

Default result preview

Buying path
$194,738
Rent-and-invest path
$213,339
Break-even
Around year 11

Under these default assumptions, renting is ahead by about $18,601 after 7 years. The calculator still shows the exact answer from your own inputs at the top of the page.

Run these three scenarios

Short stay under 5 years

Set your stay length to 3 or 4 years, then check whether closing costs and selling costs push the break-even year past your likely move date.

High rent and rising rent

Increase comparable monthly rent and annual rent growth to test whether buying catches up faster in a market where leases renew at higher prices.

High mortgage rate case

Raise the mortgage interest rate, property tax, and repair reserve to see how much higher owner costs affect the rent-vs-buy result.

When this calculator is not enough

Use this as a financial comparison, not as a final home-buying recommendation. It does not know your credit approval, emergency fund, job stability, school plans, commute tradeoffs, landlord risk, or how much you value the option to move.

It also does not model itemized tax deductions, PMI, refinancing, capital gains taxes, rental deposits, utility differences, or large one-time repairs. Add those separately if they are material in your situation.

Rent vs buy calculator FAQ

What is the break-even year for buying a house?

It is the first year when the estimated buying path is worth more than the rent-and-invest path. A break-even year after your likely move date is a warning sign for buying on financial grounds.

Is renting throwing money away?

Not automatically. Rent pays for housing and flexibility. Buying builds equity, but mortgage interest, taxes, repairs, insurance, and selling costs are also real expenses.

Does this include mortgage tax deductions?

No. Mortgage interest and property tax deductions depend on filing status, itemizing, deduction caps, and local tax details. Treat any tax benefit as an adjustment to review separately.

Why does the renting path invest the difference?

Renting usually requires less cash upfront. Investing the down payment and any monthly savings creates a fairer comparison against the equity built through ownership.

What if I expect major repairs or HOA fees?

Increase the maintenance rate in advanced assumptions. For HOA fees, add the annual amount as a rough percentage of the home price and include it in maintenance.

Can this tell me whether I should buy now?

It can show the financial tradeoff under your assumptions, but it cannot judge job stability, school plans, relocation risk, financing approval, or how much flexibility is worth to you.

Are my home price and rent numbers saved?

No account is needed, and the calculator only uses your entries to update the result in this browser session. Avoid entering private address, income, or loan application details.